China has announced plans to expedite the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in its social and elderly care services, viewing new technologies as a key driver for economic growth despite the country’s ageing population and workforce challenges.
The move comes as Chinese authorities face increasing pressure from a low birth rate and a shrinking labour force. Addressing the issue, Civil Affairs Minister Lu Zhiyuan outlined the government’s plan to integrate cutting-edge technologies during a news conference held at the annual “Two Sessions” political meeting.
“We will accelerate the development and application of big data and AI in social assistance, elderly care services, and disability care,” Lu said. He emphasised that these advancements aim to make services “more convenient, more accessible, and more standardised.”
China’s population has been in decline for the past three years, with more than 310 million citizens now aged 60 and above. As the workforce diminishes, the government is increasingly relying on technology to spur future economic growth.
In recent months, local governments across the country have begun integrating DeepSeek’s AI model into public services.
The privately owned Chinese tech firm gained significant attention after launching an updated version of its chatbot in January, outperforming several Western AI models despite restrictions from the United States on advanced AI chip sales to China.
President Xi Jinping has publicly voiced his support for the tech industry, hosting a symposium with top AI and technology company leaders last month.
Attendees included representatives from prominent firms such as Tencent, Huawei, Xiaomi, and DeepSeek’s founder Liang Wenfeng. Xi encouraged the tech giants to “show their talents” as the country navigates its demographic and economic challenges.
