Pakistan is set to launch a nationwide digital cargo tracking system aimed at cracking down on smuggling and improving tax collection, according to the Finance Bill 2025.
The new system will require all goods moving within the country, whether for import, export, transit or transfer, to be tracked electronically through a digital slip known as an “e-bilty.” This will replace traditional paper based methods and allow real-time monitoring of cargo throughout its journey.
The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) will run the system and charge a fee for its operation. It will also use digital tools to monitor consignments and keep records.
Businesses that fail to follow the new rules, such as not generating or displaying an e-bilty, could face heavy fines. The penalty starts at Rs50,000 for a first-time offence, rising to Rs500,000 for a second. Repeat violations could cost up to Rs1 million, and the authorities may seize both the goods and the vehicle used.
There will be some exceptions. Cargo that doesn’t meet certain value or distance thresholds, or items specifically excluded by the FBR, won’t require an e-bilty.
The government hopes this move will help reduce revenue losses, make cargo movement more transparent, and tighten control over the flow of goods across the country.
Govt rolls out digital cargo tracking to fight smuggling, improve tax collection
